What is the history of the intertestamental period. Introduction to the intertestamental period ebook edition. A sizable jewish community also grew in egypt, and a large jewish colony in alexandria was influential well past the time of christ cf. The intertestament period we would not say that a knowledge of the period between the old and new testaments is vital to ones understanding of the four gospels, but it is very desirable, and indeed quite necessary if we would fully appreciate many of the scenes and incidents on which matthew lifts the curtain. The judaism of the intertestamental period is a very complex system indeed comprising many religious and political. The intertestamental perioddaniels prophecies come to pass. Posted on jun 4, 1999 by mario seiglie 3 comments estimated reading time. Usually we go from reading malachi to matthew without knowing any of the developmental history that shaped the world, language, and religion. The period between the old testament and the new testament is one of the most overlooked eras of biblical history. The intertestamental period is the protestant term and deuterocanonical period is the catholic and orthodox christian term for the gap of time between the period covered by the hebrew bible and the period covered by the christian new testament.
The old testament closes with the book of malachi, written about 400 bc. Cyrus first inherited the kingdom of anshan, but quickly tired of being under median rule and revolted. It will be continually updated and edited, and considered a resource that is always expanding to assist the student of scripture to understand. I have read a book introduction to the intertestamental period, and i think. Introduction to the intertestamental period program. He offers a survey of the various writings from this period, including the apocrypha, which was always.
Lesson four the babylonian empire pdf file essential to understand gods revelation of this period to daniel lesson five the medopersian empire pdf file. New testament survey intertestamental history 1 3 a. The jewish people had been living in exile in babylon since about 605 bc. The intertestamental period, 400 notsosilent years welcome to session six of our journey through the whole bible in five hours or less. A timeline of events during the intertestamental period, occurring in palestine, greece and rome, egypt and north africa, syria and turkey, and the fertile crescent. Essay paper essay introduction the historical significance in the rebuilding of the second temple is that this period went through a number of events both in political and religious spheres that largely defined the way of life during the time of jesus. A vast amount of jewish literature written in the intertestamental period mainly 2nd and 1st centuries bce and from the 1st and 2nd centuries ce was preserved, for the most part, through various christian churches. The new testament was written in greek for the large colony of greekspeaking jews who lived in alexandria, egypt.
Jews in palestine to attain political and religious autonomy from a series of dominant foreign powers, by the. Lecture 6 the intertestamental period foundations home. New testament survey intertestamental history 1 4 the ministries of haggai and zechariah occurred during his reign. The intertestamental period and its significance upon. Biblical literature biblical literature intertestamental literature. It lasted from the prophet malachis time about 400 bc to the preaching of john the baptist about ad 25. Ekstrand introduction the old testament closes a little over four hundred years before christ about 425 bc with the jewish people being partially restored to their land, and living under the dominion of the persian empire. Pdf the article suggests answers to the following questions. This period is also referred to as 400 silent years. Streane 18441915, the age of the maccabees with special reference to the literature of.
Literary activity a the apocrypha b pseudepigrapha c the septuagint. The intertestamental period the purpose of this article is to trace in broad outline some of the developments which have taken place over the past ten or fifteen years or so in the intertestamental field and to indicate some of the more important books written during this time which have a bearing on this study. Through the bible course january 4, 1948 the intertestamental period the reverend dr. Lesson three the assyrian empire pdf file essential to understand the samaritans of n.
End is placed from 1 ce to the end of the first century ce. Logos bible software is offering a free book each month in 2012. Here you can find information about the history of ancient turkey, about biblical sites to visit in turkey and greece, major christian saints, missionary journeys of st. After the temple and sacrificial system were destroyed when babylon leveled jerusalem, the exiles congregated into assemblies, or synagogues, for the worship of god, the study of the old testament, and fellowship. Many jews rejected this new pagan movement, including mattathias hasmonean and his five sons. Even though it is sometimes called the 400 years of silence opinions vary traditionally starts after the last hebrew prophets, usually nehemiah, who is dated to the late fifth century bce, or from about 445 on. Alexander the great was determined to bring greek culture to every corner of his empire. Pdf the development of the son of man in the intertestamental.
The rebuilding of the temple languished during the time immediately after the giving of the decrees by cyrus. In introduction to the intertestamental period, dr. The intertestamental period is the term protestants use whereas the deuterocanonical period is the term catholics and orthodox christians use. Became ruler of a combined medopersia empire in 550 b. I once again do not claim any originality to this study only that the powerpoints were compiled and organized by myself. This period of time, known commonly as the intertestamental period covers four centuries and the changes and influences of the culture and people throughout the known world was very influential on the setting of the books of the new testament. Intertestamental period, biblical tour guide, biblical. Raymond surburg, long time professor of the bible and the languages of the old.
It gives the viewer an overview of what takes place during the pages that are blank between the old testament and the new testament. Seven different prophets ministered to gods people during this time period. The customs and ideas of the greeks formed an important part of the life and culture of palestine in new testament times. The intertestamental period published the hebrew counterpart to the selection of documents found in the greek bible.
Read online introduction to the intertestamental period if you want to download introduction to the intertestamental period book for free. The intertestamental period, or the time between the testaments, occurred between the end of the writing of malachi in the old testament and the beginning of the events described in matthew in the new testament. The book can be read with either logos bible software, vyrso, or, either on your desktop computer or using the logos app for ipad or the android. The 400 years between the old and new testaments a old testament ends with the return of the exiles from captivity and the jewish people living in their homeland. The development of the son of man in the intertestamental period the turbulent time between the testaments was a natural backdrop to. Intertestamental period, biblical tour guide is a web site where we share with you our knowledge and offer you our top services. For 400 years there is no record of god having sent any word to be written down for future use. Though represented by no more than a blank page in most bibles, the period between the old and new testaments was a vibrant time in secular history. During that era, aristotle developed his system of thought and logic that are still with us today, and his most famous student, alexander the great, laid the groundwork for the new testament to be written. The silence of god and of his prophets led to two key developments during the intertestamental period. Introductions and overviews of the books of the bible is a part of the iiim seminary study bible. Pdf forgiveness in the intertestamental period researchgate. Read online introduction to the intertestamental period.
Posts about intertestamental period written by phillip j. For june, you can download the four hundred silent years, by h. This was a period of about 400 years and is also known by some as the 400 years of silence. Biblical literature intertestamental literature britannica. The 400 years that took place between the old and new testament have been referred to as the intertestamental period, or the silent years, due to a general belief that god was silent during this time. The intertestamental period was a difficult time for orthodox jews.
A part of this literature is today commonly called the apocrypha hidden. Traditionally, it is considered to cover roughly four hundred years, spanning the ministry of malachi c. There was, thus, great anxiety as the religious syncretism and cultural changes going on. The returning jews had lost heart and had become more concerned about their own homes than they were about the house. The time between the last writings of the old testament and the appearance of christ is known as the intertestamental or between the testaments period. A study of the intertestamental period this study is presented in power point format having adapted the material from gene taylors between the testaments pdf file workbook and resources from many weblinks on the subject. The old testament ends with the jewish people reestablished in their land. When they did they followed meticulously the same writings. Forgiveness in the intertestamental period article pdf available in verbum et ecclesia 331 february 2012 with 492 reads how we measure reads. Intertestamental period 400 silent years study to shew. These two terms describe the gap of time between the period covered by the hebrew bible and the period covered by the christian new testament essentially, it covers roughly four hundred years, spanning the ministry of malachi 400 bc to the ministry of john the baptist. With no official scriptures nor evidence of prophets speaking, we often overlook this span of time.
Malachi to christ, the people of israel lived under six different. In the following months, mattathias and his sons created a small guerrilla force, attacking small seleucid troops by night in ambush. The following public domain book is available online in pdf. As the title indicates, the historical period in the life of israel extends from the cessation of old testament prophecy to the beginning of the christian. The hasmonean family became known as the maccabees, which means the hammer. Printable pdf version of this study the old testament closes a little over four hundred years before christ about 425 bc with the jewish people being partially restored to their land, and living under the dominion of the persian empire. The period is characterized by the struggle of the. Notes on israel kingdom of the seleucids 32364bc antiochus vii 9127bc 12 end of the old testament canon c. We have just finished up the old testament sessions, two andahalf hours through the whole old testament. Intertestamental period not many christians realize what really happened between the testaments, a period referred as the intertestamental period. Introduction to the intertestamental period wvbs online.
Intertestamental period and new testament background page 2 from 320 to 198 b. The intertestamental period bruce satterfield department of religious education, brigham young university idaho the greek period in 334 b. After years of guerilla warfare the maccabees took back the high priesthood, purified the. Intertestamental period and new testament background page 3 the hasmonean family named after the hebrew name of simon launched an uprising led by mattathias and his sons esp. This program is meant to be an introduction to the intertestamental period. Introductions and overviews of the books of the bible. Raymond surburg, longtime professor of the bible and the languages of the old testament, presents the history of the jewish people from persian times to the fall of jerusalem in a.
Alexander the great, one of historys most dynamic and aggressive military leaders began the grecian period by taking control of palestine when he defeated the persians at the battle of arbela in 331 b. This 400 year period between the this 400 year period between the close of the old testament and the beginning of the new testament saw a number of significant. Usually we go from reading malachi to matthew without knowing any of the developmental history. It is a resource that draws upon numerous other resources for its content see outlines for sources.
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